Ways to Manage Debt and Finance After School

Congratulations, LEAF students! Graduating from college is an exciting time, but it can also come with financial challenges, especially when it comes to managing student loans and other debts. However, with the right strategies and mindset, you can take control of your finances and work towards a debt-free future! Here are some personal tips to help you improve your finances and lower your debt after graduation:

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Create a post-grad budget: The first step towards better financial management and reducing your loans is to create a budget that takes into account your post-graduation income and expenses. Identify areas where you can cut costs, and ensure that you have enough money to cover your bills and living expenses while paying off your student loan debt.

• Consider expenses such as rent, utilities, groceries, transportation, and any other recurring costs. 
• Include a buffer room of some “free” money to utilize during the month as well - you deserve it!
• Now include the leftover room of what you can contribute towards your loans.

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Know your loans: Make sure you have a clear understanding of the types of loans you have, the amount you owe, and the interest rates on each loan. Here are common loans and their type of repayment plans:

• Federal Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans: The standard repayment plan for these loans is a 10-year term with a fixed monthly payment. However, there are several other repayment plans available, including income-driven repayment plans, extended repayment plans, and graduated repayment plans.
• Parent PLUS Loans: The standard repayment plan for Parent PLUS Loans is also a 10-year term with a fixed monthly payment. However, parents can choose to extend the repayment term up to 25 years, or they can choose an income-contingent repayment plan.
• Private Student Loans: The repayment plans for private student loans vary depending on the lender. Most private lenders offer a standard 10-year repayment plan with a fixed monthly payment, but they may also offer options such as graduated repayment plans, extended repayment plans, and interest-only repayment plans.
• State-Sponsored Loans: The repayment plans for state-sponsored loans vary depending on the state and the specific loan program. Some states offer a standard 10-year repayment plan with a fixed monthly payment, while others offer graduated repayment plans, extended repayment plans, or income-driven repayment plans.
• Perkins Loans: The repayment plan for Perkins Loans is typically a 10-year term with a fixed monthly payment. However, borrowers may be eligible for an extended repayment plan or an income-contingent repayment plan.

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Consider refinancing or consolidating your loans: If you have multiple student loans, consolidating them into one loan with a lower interest rate can be an effective way to reduce your monthly payments and simplify your debt repayment. Refinancing your loans may also be an option to lower your interest rate and reduce the total amount you'll pay over time.

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Explore income-driven repayment plans: Income-driven repayment plans can be an effective way to lower your monthly payments if you're struggling to make your payments. These plans base your monthly payment on your income and family size, which can help make your payments more affordable.

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Make extra payments: If you have extra money available, consider making extra payments towards your student loans during certain months. Paying more than the minimum amount due can help you pay off your loans faster and reduce the amount of interest you'll pay over time.

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Seek professional advice: If you're struggling with student loan debt or other financial issues, consider seeking professional advice from a financial expert or counselor. In the end, it is okay to seek help! They can provide you with personalized advice and help you create a plan to manage your finances effectively.

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“One of the first things that I did after I graduated college was … relax! I did a lot of school work through finals and work study, so I knew I deserved a mini break from the reality of student debt. After a full week or two of understanding my current expenses and current income, I was able to fully grasp how much I was able to allocate towards student debt. Then, I looked into different options of repayment plans, such as the income-driven repayment plans. I did also consider various options of saving through luckily having the privilege of living at home my first year after college and then rooming with my boyfriend and a couple of housemates to save + having the independence I needed.”

• Ashley Sere, CMO

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Look for ways to save money: Look for ways to save money on your monthly expenses. Consider cutting back on non-essential expenses like dining out or entertainment, or look for ways to save on your recurring bills. For example, you may be able to negotiate a lower rate for your internet or cable services.

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By following these tips and being mindful of your spending habits, you can take control of your finances and work towards a debt-free future after graduation! Remember, managing your finances is a lifelong skill, and the habits you develop now will benefit you in the long run. Good luck!

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